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Structure of the human lck gene: differences in genomic organisation within src -related genes affect only N-terminal exons

Identifieur interne : 000399 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000398; suivant : 000400

Structure of the human lck gene: differences in genomic organisation within src -related genes affect only N-terminal exons

Auteurs : Evelyne Rouer [France] ; Tan Van Huynh [France] ; Sandra Lavareda De Souza [France] ; Marie-Claude Lang [France] ; Sigmund Fischer [France] ; Richard Benarous [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:53F67417DF783D5433D3E05AD4AA47010092C78B

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Although cDNA sequences coding for several Rous sarcoma virus Src-related protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) have been reported for several years, knowledge of the structure and organisation of genes of the src family is still limited. In this work, a detailed structure and organisation of the human lck gene is reported.A 17-kb genomic clone encoding human p56 Lck, a lymphocyte-specific PTK of the Src-related subfamily, has been isolated. The human Ick gene is organized in 13 exons, one more than in the human cellular (c)-src gene. The twelve coding exons are located in this clone, whereas the putative 5'-noncoding exon is probably located very far upstream from the second exon. Splicing sites for exons 4 to 12, which encode both conserved phospholipase-C-like and catalytic domains of the Src-like PTKs, arise exactly at the same position for the human lck, human c-src and c-fgr genes. The only differences concern the splice sites of exons 1' and 2, which encode the unique N-terminal domain of human Lck. These results give further evidence that the different PTKs of the Src-like family have probably evolved through the mechanism of exon shuffling.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(89)90144-3


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:53F67417DF783D5433D3E05AD4AA47010092C78B

Le document en format XML

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<term>Cdna sequences</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Although cDNA sequences coding for several Rous sarcoma virus Src-related protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) have been reported for several years, knowledge of the structure and organisation of genes of the src family is still limited. In this work, a detailed structure and organisation of the human lck gene is reported.A 17-kb genomic clone encoding human p56 Lck, a lymphocyte-specific PTK of the Src-related subfamily, has been isolated. The human Ick gene is organized in 13 exons, one more than in the human cellular (c)-src gene. The twelve coding exons are located in this clone, whereas the putative 5'-noncoding exon is probably located very far upstream from the second exon. Splicing sites for exons 4 to 12, which encode both conserved phospholipase-C-like and catalytic domains of the Src-like PTKs, arise exactly at the same position for the human lck, human c-src and c-fgr genes. The only differences concern the splice sites of exons 1' and 2, which encode the unique N-terminal domain of human Lck. These results give further evidence that the different PTKs of the Src-like family have probably evolved through the mechanism of exon shuffling.</div>
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